Home›Lesson Plans›English Language Arts›Reading: Vocabulary · Grade 6

Connotation & Denotation: A Word’s Feeling

Students learn that words carry not only a dictionary meaning (denotation) but also a feeling (connotation) — so “thrifty” and “cheap” can mean almost the same thing yet feel completely different.

Grade 6Vocabulary50 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain denotation (dictionary meaning).
  • ✓Explain connotation (the feeling).
  • ✓Sort words by positive/negative connotation.
  • ✓Choose words for their connotation.
Essential Question

Would you rather be called “confident” or “cocky”? They’re close in meaning — so why does one feel like a compliment and the other an insult?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Sort the Feeling · Interactive

Positive or Negative Feeling?

Project this and sort each word by its connotation — the feeling it gives. Many mean almost the same thing but feel very different!

🙂 Sort each word — positive or negative feeling?Try it
🙂 Positive feeling
🙁 Negative feeling
Tap a word, then tap a bucket.
The Lesson · Reading Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Connect — Compliment or Insult?

5 min

“Confident” vs. “cocky” — same idea, different feeling?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Compare a word pair.
  • Ask which feels better.
  • Set the goal: connotation.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Compare the pair.
  • Feel the difference.
  • Predict the idea.
2

Teach — Meaning vs. Feeling

12 min

Teacher models.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Define denotation (dictionary meaning).
  • Define connotation (the feeling).
  • Show positive/negative shades.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Learn both terms.
  • Hear the feeling.
  • See the shades.
3

Active Engagement — Sort Together

13 min

Class uses the tool.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Sort words by connotation.
  • Match near-synonyms with different feelings.
  • Explain each choice.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort by feeling.
  • Match near-synonyms.
  • Explain choices.
4

Independent Practice — Independent Practice

15 min

Students analyze connotation.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Give word pairs to compare.
  • Explain the connotation.
  • Choose a word for a sentence.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Compare pairs.
  • Explain the feeling.
  • Choose a word.
5

Share — Share

5 min

Students share a pair.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Invite a word pair + feelings.
  • Explain why writers choose words.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Share a pair.
  • Explain the choice.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

CCSS
L.6.5c

Distinguish among the connotations of words with similar denotations.

CCSS
L.6.5

Demonstrate understanding of figurative language and word relationships.

CCSS
L.6.4

Determine the meaning of unknown words using context and references.

CCSS
RL.6.4

Determine the meaning of words including figurative and connotative meanings.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Word pairs with feeling faces.
  • Sentence frame: “___ feels ___ but means ___.”
  • Sort words by feeling.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Use clear positive/negative pairs.
  • Give two word choices.
  • Focus on the feeling.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Rank words from most positive to most negative.
  • Rewrite a sentence to change its tone.
  • Explain a word choice in an ad.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📓Reading notebooks
  • 💻Positive or Negative Feeling?
  • 📖A thesaurus
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

denotationthe exact dictionary meaningconnotationthe feeling a word givespositivea good or pleasant feelingnegativea bad or unpleasant feelingneutralno strong feelingsynonyma word with similar meaningtonethe feeling of the writingshade of meaninga small difference in feeling
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is the difference between denotation and connotation?
Denotation is a word’s exact dictionary meaning; connotation is the feeling or association it carries.
QUESTION 2
Does “thrifty” have a positive or negative connotation?
Positive (it praises being careful with money — unlike “cheap”).
QUESTION 3
Why do writers care about connotation?
Because word choice shapes how the reader feels — the same idea can sound like a compliment or an insult.

Going deeper? Rank the shades.

Have students list several near-synonyms (slim, slender, skinny, scrawny) and rank them from most positive to most negative feeling. A printable connotation-ladder sheet is in the ELA library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Connotation & DenotationFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Connotation & DenotationQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Connotation & DenotationPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: connotation, denotation, negative, neutral, positive, shade of meaning, synonym, tone
  1. a word with similar meaning
  2. a good or pleasant feeling
  3. the feeling of the writing
  4. the exact dictionary meaning
  5. a bad or unpleasant feeling
  6. no strong feeling
  7. the feeling a word gives
  8. a small difference in feeling

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is the difference between denotation and connotation?
  2. Does “thrifty” have a positive or negative connotation?
  3. Why do writers care about connotation?
Answer key — Part A: 1) synonym · 2) positive · 3) tone · 4) denotation · 5) negative · 6) neutral · 7) connotation · 8) shade of meaning
Part B: 1) Denotation is a word’s exact dictionary meaning; connotation is the feeling or association it carries. 2) Positive (it praises being careful with money — unlike “cheap”). 3) Because word choice shapes how the reader feels — the same idea can sound like a compliment or an insult.