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Day & Night: Why the Sun Seems to Rise and Set

Students discover that day and night happen because Earth spins — turning us toward the Sun for day and away into the dark for night — even though it looks like the Sun is moving.

Grade 1Sky & Space35 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain that Earth spins.
  • ✓Know spinning causes day and night.
  • ✓Understand the Sun does not move around us.
  • ✓Describe the daily sky pattern.
Essential Question

Every day the Sun seems to rise, cross the sky, and set. But what is really moving — the Sun, or us?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Spin the Earth · Interactive

Spin the Earth

Project this and spin the Earth. Watch your spot turn toward the Sun (day) and away into the dark (night) — the Sun stays still!

🌍 Spin the Earth — day and night!Try it
🏠
Spin the Earth →

The Lesson · 5E Model

35 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Engage — Rise and Set

5 min

The Sun rises and sets each day — but is it really moving?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Act out the Sun “crossing” the sky.
  • Ask what is really moving.
  • Set the goal: day and night.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Watch the Sun.
  • Wonder what moves.
  • Predict the answer.
2

Explore — Spin the Earth

10 min

Students investigate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Spin the Earth.
  • Spin to make day and night.
  • Watch the Sun stay still.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Spin the Earth.
  • Make day/night.
  • See the Sun still.
3

Explain — Earth Spins

10 min

Teacher explains.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Earth spins once every day.
  • Facing the Sun = day; away = night.
  • The Sun isn’t moving — we are.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain the spin.
  • Explain day/night.
  • Correct the Sun idea.
4

Elaborate — Elaborate — Model It

10 min

Apply.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Use a flashlight and a globe.
  • Spin the globe to show day/night.
  • Find their own spot.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Model with a globe.
  • Spin it.
  • Find their spot.
5

Evaluate — Evaluate — Exit Ticket

5 min

Three quick checks.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Hand out the exit ticket.
  • Look for spin → day/night.
  • Collect as formative data.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain the spin.
  • Tell day vs. night.
  • Correct the Sun idea.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to Next Generation Science Standards and Common Core literacy. State-standard crosswalks available on request.

NGSS
1-ESS1-1

Use observations of the sun, moon, and stars to describe patterns that can be predicted.

NGSS
1-ESS1-2

Make observations at different times of year to relate the amount of daylight to the time of year.

NGSS
5-ESS1-2

Represent data to reveal daily changes caused by Earth’s rotation.

CCSS
RI.1.1

Ask and answer questions about key details in a text.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Use a globe and flashlight to show.
  • Sentence frame: “When my side faces the Sun, it is ___.”
  • Act out Earth spinning.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Focus on “spin = day and night.”
  • Use a hands-on globe model.
  • Point to day and night sides.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Explain why the Sun seems to move.
  • Model where the Moon is at night.
  • Explain sunrise and sunset.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📓Science notebooks
  • 💻Spin the Earth
  • 🔦A flashlight
  • 🌍A globe or ball
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

daythe light time when your side faces the Sunnightthe dark time when your side faces awayspinto turn around and aroundrotateto spin, like Earth doesSunthe star that gives us lightEarththe planet we live onpatternsomething that repeatssunrisewhen the Sun seems to come up
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What causes day and night?
Earth spinning — turning us toward the Sun (day) and away from it (night).
QUESTION 2
When it is day where you are, is your side facing toward or away from the Sun?
Toward the Sun.
QUESTION 3
Is the Sun really moving across the sky, or is Earth spinning?
Earth is spinning — the Sun stays still.

Going deeper? Globe-and-flashlight lab.

Have students shine a flashlight (the Sun) on a spinning globe and find when their spot has day or night. A printable day-night lab sheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Day & NightFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Day & NightQuiz
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Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Day & NightPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: day, Earth, night, pattern, rotate, spin, Sun, sunrise
  1. to spin, like Earth does
  2. the light time when your side faces the Sun
  3. the dark time when your side faces away
  4. when the Sun seems to come up
  5. the planet we live on
  6. to turn around and around
  7. something that repeats
  8. the star that gives us light

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What causes day and night?
  2. When it is day where you are, is your side facing toward or away from the Sun?
  3. Is the Sun really moving across the sky, or is Earth spinning?
Answer key — Part A: 1) rotate · 2) day · 3) night · 4) sunrise · 5) Earth · 6) spin · 7) pattern · 8) Sun
Part B: 1) Earth spinning — turning us toward the Sun (day) and away from it (night). 2) Toward the Sun. 3) Earth is spinning — the Sun stays still.