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Choreographic Principles

Tenth graders learn the principles that make choreography work — unity, variety, contrast, repetition, and transition — the design ideas that turn a series of movements into a satisfying, whole dance.

Grade 10Choreography50 minutes1 class periodArtistic ProcessExplicit teaching4 StandardsNCAS
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name choreographic principles.
  • ✓Explain each idea.
  • ✓Match principles to meanings.
  • ✓Design whole dances.
Essential Question

What makes a dance feel complete and satisfying, not random? Choreographic principles. What are they?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Match It · Interactive

Match the Choreographic Principle

Project this and match each principle to its meaning — tap a principle, then tap its meaning.

💃 Match each choreographic principle to its meaningTry it
Principle
What It Means
Now tap its meaning!
The Lesson · Artistic Process (Warm-Up · Explore · Create · Perform · Reflect)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Complete, Not Random

5 min

What makes a dance feel complete, not random? Choreographic principles.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a unified dance.
  • Ask what holds it together.
  • Warm up.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Watch.
  • Wonder.
  • Warm up.
2

Explore — Choreographic Principles

12 min

Students explore.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Choreographic Principle.
  • Match each one.
  • Find them in dances.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Find.
  • Name.
3

Create — Create

14 min

Students create.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Add contrast to a phrase.
  • Use repetition.
  • Craft a transition.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Contrast.
  • Repeat.
  • Transition.
4

Perform — Perform

12 min

Students perform.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Perform with the principles.
  • Show unity and variety.
  • Give critique.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Perform it.
  • Show it.
  • Critique.
5

Reflect — Reflect

5 min

Students respond.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a principle.
  • Explain it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name one.
  • Explain it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the National Core Arts Standards (Dance, HS Accomplished).

NCAS
DA:Cr2.1.HSII

Apply choreographic principles.

NCAS
DA:Re7.2.HSII

Analyze dance structure.

NCAS
DA:Cr1.1.HSII

Develop movement design.

NCAS
DA:Re7.1.HSII

Recognize principles in dance.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Principle + meaning cards.
  • Sentence frame: “___ is ___.”
  • Use dance clips.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with contrast and repetition.
  • Match one pair at a time.
  • Use clips.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Choreograph with all five.
  • Analyze a work’s design.
  • Fix a weak transition.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🎵Music
  • 💻Match the Choreographic Principle
  • 👟Open space
  • ✏️Pens
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

choreographic principlea design idea for danceunityfeeling connected and wholevarietyadding differencecontrastopposites side by siderepetitionrepeating movementtransitionflowing between sectionsbalanceeven designemphasisa highlighted moment
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is unity in a dance?
When all parts feel connected and whole.
QUESTION 2
What is contrast?
Placing opposites, like fast/slow or high/low, side by side.
QUESTION 3
What is a transition?
How one section flows smoothly into the next.

Reflect: design a whole.

Have students add contrast and a smooth transition to a short phrase. A printable principles sheet is in the Arts library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Choreographic PrinciplesFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Choreographic PrinciplesQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Choreographic PrinciplesPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: balance, choreographic principle, contrast, emphasis, repetition, transition, unity, variety
  1. even design
  2. feeling connected and whole
  3. opposites side by side
  4. a design idea for dance
  5. flowing between sections
  6. adding difference
  7. a highlighted moment
  8. repeating movement

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is unity in a dance?
  2. What is contrast?
  3. What is a transition?
Answer key — Part A: 1) balance · 2) unity · 3) contrast · 4) choreographic principle · 5) transition · 6) variety · 7) emphasis · 8) repetition
Part B: 1) When all parts feel connected and whole. 2) Placing opposites, like fast/slow or high/low, side by side. 3) How one section flows smoothly into the next.