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German Simple Past — Das Präteritum

Tenth graders learn das Präteritum — the narrative past used in stories and writing (war, hatte, ging) — alongside the spoken Perfekt, so they can read and write about the past auf Deutsch.

Grade 10Das Präteritum55 minutes1 class periodACTFL / CommunicativeExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain the Präteritum.
  • ✓Read the past.
  • ✓Match forms to meanings.
  • ✓Narrate a story.
Essential Question

German has a second past tense — das Präteritum — used in stories and books. How does it work?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Match It · Interactive

Match the Präteritum Form

Project this and match each Präteritum verb to its English meaning — tap the German, then tap the English.

📖 Match each Präteritum verb to its meaningTry it
Deutsch
English
Now tap the English!
The Lesson · Communicative Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

55 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — A Second Past

6 min

German has a second past tense — the Präteritum — for stories. How?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Read a story opening.
  • Ask what tense it is.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Listen.
  • Notice.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Das Präteritum

13 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Present war, hatte, ging.
  • Say them aloud.
  • Note it’s for writing.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Listen.
  • Repeat.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Match Them

15 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Präteritum Form.
  • Match each one.
  • Say them aloud.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Say.
  • Explain.
4

Speak — Speak

15 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Tell a short past story.
  • Use war and hatte.
  • Ask a partner.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Tell it.
  • Use it.
  • Ask.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Give a Präteritum verb.
  • Say its meaning.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Give one.
  • Say it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Intermediate-Mid).

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: understand the Präteritum.

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: narrate the past.

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare past tenses.

ACTFL
Connections 3.1

Connect to reading literature.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Verb cards.
  • Sentence frame: “Es war einmal ___.”
  • Use a story text.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with war and hatte.
  • Match one pair at a time.
  • Repeat aloud.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Read a fairy-tale opening.
  • Retell a story.
  • Write in the Präteritum.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 📖A short story
  • 💻Match the Präteritum Form
  • 🗣️Audio
  • ✏️Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

das Präteritumsimple pastwarwashattehadgingwentsahsawes gabthere was/weremachtedid/madesagtesaid
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does “war” mean?
Was.
QUESTION 2
What does “hes gab” mean?
There was/were.
QUESTION 3
Where is the Präteritum mostly used?
In stories and writing.

Reflect: das Präteritum.

Have students begin a story in German with “Es war einmal…” (Once upon a time). A printable Präteritum sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 German Simple Past (Das Präteritum)Flip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 German Simple Past (Das Präteritum)Quiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ German Simple Past (Das Präteritum)Print
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: das Präteritum, es gab, ging, hatte, machte, sagte, sah, war
  1. was
  2. saw
  3. went
  4. said
  5. had
  6. simple past
  7. there was/were
  8. did/made

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does “war” mean?
  2. What does “hes gab” mean?
  3. Where is the Präteritum mostly used?
Answer key — Part A: 1) war · 2) sah · 3) ging · 4) sagte · 5) hatte · 6) das Präteritum · 7) es gab · 8) machte
Part B: 1) Was. 2) There was/were. 3) In stories and writing.