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Contractions: Two Words Squished Into One

Second graders learn contractions — two words joined into one with an apostrophe that stands in for the missing letters — turning “do not” into “don’t” and “I am” into “I’m.”

Grade 2Word Work50 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Read common contractions.
  • ✓Explain the apostrophe.
  • ✓Match contractions to two words.
  • ✓Use contractions in writing.
Essential Question

“Do not” and “don’t” mean the same thing — but one is shorter! How do we squish two words into one, and what is that little mark?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive Model

Squish the Words

Project this and squish two words into a contraction. Watch the apostrophe take the place of the missing letters!

✂️ Squish two words into a contraction!Try it

The Lesson · Reading Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Connect — Two Ways to Say It

5 min

“Do not” or “don’t” — what’s the difference?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Read both forms.
  • Ask what changed.
  • Set the goal: contractions.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Read both.
  • Notice the change.
  • Predict the idea.
2

Teach — The Apostrophe

12 min

Teacher models.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Join two words.
  • Show the apostrophe for missing letters.
  • Read the contraction.

🎒 Student Actions

  • See the join.
  • See the apostrophe.
  • Read it.
3

Active Engagement — Squish Together

13 min

Class uses Squish the Words.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Make contractions.
  • Find the missing letters.
  • Say both forms.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Make one.
  • Find the letters.
  • Say both.
4

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students write contractions.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Match two words to contractions.
  • Write contractions.
  • Use one in a sentence.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match them.
  • Write them.
  • Use one.
5

Share — Share

5 min

Students share a contraction.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Invite a contraction.
  • Say the two words it came from.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Share one.
  • Say the two words.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

CCSS
L.2.2c

Use an apostrophe to form contractions.

CCSS
L.2.2

Demonstrate command of capitalization, punctuation, and spelling.

CCSS
RF.2.3

Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills.

CCSS
RF.2.4

Read with accuracy and fluency.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Show the two words and the contraction.
  • Sentence frame: “___ and ___ make ___.”
  • Point to the apostrophe.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with can’t and don’t.
  • Use word cards to join.
  • Read slowly together.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Write contractions in a sentence.
  • Learn tricky ones (won’t).
  • Find contractions in a book.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🗂️Word cards
  • 💻Squish the Words
  • 🖍️Pencils
  • 📚A picture book
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

contractiontwo words joined into oneapostrophethe mark ( ’ ) for missing lettersdo notbecomes don’tcannotbecomes can’tI ambecomes I’mit isbecomes it’smissing lettera letter taken outshortento make shorter
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What two words make the contraction “don’t”?
Do + not.
QUESTION 2
What does the apostrophe do in a contraction?
It takes the place of the missing letter(s).
QUESTION 3
Write the contraction for “I am.”
I’m.

Growing at home? Contraction hunt.

Have families find contractions in books and signs, and figure out the two words each one came from. A printable contractions sheet is in the ELA library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 ContractionsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 ContractionsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ ContractionsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: apostrophe, cannot, contraction, do not, I am, it is, missing letter, shorten
  1. the mark ( ’ ) for missing letters
  2. two words joined into one
  3. becomes don’t
  4. becomes I’m
  5. becomes it’s
  6. a letter taken out
  7. becomes can’t
  8. to make shorter

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What two words make the contraction “don’t”?
  2. What does the apostrophe do in a contraction?
  3. Write the contraction for “I am.”
Answer key — Part A: 1) apostrophe · 2) contraction · 3) do not · 4) I am · 5) it is · 6) missing letter · 7) cannot · 8) shorten
Part B: 1) Do + not. 2) It takes the place of the missing letter(s). 3) I’m.