Home›Lesson Plans›English Language Arts›Media Literacy · Grade 4

Author’s Purpose

Fourth graders learn to ask WHY an author made something — the author’s purpose. Writers and creators aim to persuade, inform, entertain, describe, or instruct. Knowing the purpose helps you read and view more thoughtfully.

Grade 4Author’s Purpose45 minutes1 class periodMedia Literacy · CCSSExplicit teaching4 StandardsCCSS / NAMLE
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain author’s purpose.
  • ✓Know persuade, inform, entertain.
  • ✓Spot the purpose.
  • ✓Read thoughtfully.
Essential Question

Every author makes something for a reason. What are the main purposes behind what we read and watch?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive

The Author’s Purpose Explorer

Project this and tap each. Have students learn the reasons authors create media.

📝 Explore author’s purpose — tap eachTry it

The Lesson · Literacy Flow (Hook · Explore · Practice · Apply · Reflect)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Hook — Why Did They Make It?

5 min

Every author has a reason — what are the main purposes?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show an ad & a story.
  • Ask why each was made.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look.
  • Think.
  • Get ready.
2

Explore — Author’s Purpose

12 min

Students explore.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the Author’s Purpose Explorer.
  • Present each purpose.
  • Note the clues.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Tap each.
  • Note it.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

12 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a purpose.
  • Give an example.
  • Explain a clue.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name it.
  • Give it.
  • Explain.
4

Apply — Apply

10 min

Students apply.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Read three short texts.
  • Name each purpose.
  • Share your answers.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Read.
  • Name it.
  • Share.
5

Reflect — Reflect

5 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a purpose.
  • Give an example.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name one.
  • Give one.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core ELA Standards (informational literacy) & NAMLE media-literacy competencies.

CCSS
RI.4.8

Explain author’s reasons.

CCSS
RI.4.6

Compare accounts & purpose.

NAMLE
Analyze

Identify author’s purpose.

CCSS
W.4.1

Write for a purpose.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Purpose picture cards.
  • Sentence frame: “The purpose is to ___.”
  • Use examples.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with inform and entertain.
  • Use pictures.
  • Repeat aloud.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Sort many texts by purpose.
  • Write with a purpose.
  • Find mixed purposes.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • 📝Purpose cards
  • 💻The Author’s Purpose Explorer
  • 📚Sample texts
  • ✏️Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

author’s purposethe reason it was madepersuadechange your mindinformgive factsentertainmake it enjoyabledescribepaint a word pictureinstructtell how to do itPIEpersuade, inform, entertainreasonthe why behind it
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does “author’s purpose” mean?
The reason an author made a text or media.
QUESTION 2
What is the purpose of a news article?
To inform — to give facts.
QUESTION 3
What is the purpose of an advertisement?
To persuade — to change your mind or get you to buy.

Reflect: author’s purpose.

Have students name the purpose of one thing they read or watched (persuade, inform, or entertain). A printable author’s-purpose sheet is in the ELA library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Author’s PurposeFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Author’s PurposeQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Author’s PurposePrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: author’s purpose, describe, entertain, inform, instruct, persuade, PIE, reason
  1. the why behind it
  2. give facts
  3. tell how to do it
  4. the reason it was made
  5. change your mind
  6. paint a word picture
  7. make it enjoyable
  8. persuade, inform, entertain

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does “author’s purpose” mean?
  2. What is the purpose of a news article?
  3. What is the purpose of an advertisement?
Answer key — Part A: 1) reason · 2) inform · 3) instruct · 4) author’s purpose · 5) persuade · 6) describe · 7) entertain · 8) PIE
Part B: 1) The reason an author made a text or media. 2) To inform — to give facts. 3) To persuade — to change your mind or get you to buy.