Home›Lesson Plans›English Language Arts›Grammar & Writing · Grade 6

Commas, Dashes & Parentheses: Setting Off Extra Info

Sixth graders learn to set off extra, nonessential information using commas, dashes, and parentheses — three tools that each add information with a slightly different feel, from smooth to dramatic to quiet.

Grade 6Punctuation50 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Set off extra info with commas.
  • ✓Use dashes for emphasis.
  • ✓Use parentheses for quiet asides.
  • ✓Punctuate nonessential information.
Essential Question

“My dog — a huge, goofy Labrador — loves the park.” Those dashes tuck in extra info. When do you use commas, dashes, or parentheses to do that?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive Model

Punctuation Check

Project each item and have students choose the correct punctuation. The tool explains commas, dashes, and parentheses.

— Choose the right punctuation for extra infoTry it
Choose the correct punctuation for the extra information.
The Lesson · Reading Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Connect — Tucking In Extra Info

5 min

“My dog — a goofy Lab — loves the park.” What do those dashes do?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a sentence with a dash aside.
  • Ask what it adds.
  • Set the goal: setting off info.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Read the sentence.
  • See the aside.
  • Predict the idea.
2

Teach — Three Tools

12 min

Teacher models.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Commas set off info smoothly.
  • Dashes add emphasis.
  • Parentheses whisper an aside.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Learn commas.
  • Learn dashes.
  • Learn parentheses.
3

Active Engagement — Check Together

13 min

Class uses Punctuation Check.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Pick the correct punctuation.
  • Explain the feel.
  • Set off the extra info.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Pick it.
  • Explain it.
  • Set it off.
4

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students punctuate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Add commas, dashes, parentheses.
  • Choose the right feel.
  • Write sentences with asides.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Add punctuation.
  • Choose the feel.
  • Write them.
5

Share — Share

5 min

Students share a sentence.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Invite a sentence with an aside.
  • Name the punctuation.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Share it.
  • Name it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

CCSS
L.6.2a

Use commas, parentheses, and dashes to set off nonrestrictive/parenthetical elements.

CCSS
L.6.2

Demonstrate command of punctuation.

CCSS
L.6.3

Vary sentence patterns for meaning and style.

CCSS
W.6.4

Produce clear and coherent writing.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Show the three tools with examples.
  • Sentence frame: “My ___ (extra info) is ___.”
  • Read asides aloud.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with commas.
  • Highlight the extra info.
  • Add one type at a time.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Choose the best tool for effect.
  • Punctuate a paragraph.
  • Combine tools for style.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📄Sentence strips
  • 💻Punctuation Check
  • 🖍️Pencils
  • 📚A short passage
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

commaa mark for a short pausedasha mark for emphasis (—)parenthesesmarks for a quiet aside ( )nonessentialnot needed for the main ideaasideextra informationemphasisextra attention or forceparentheticalset-off extra infopunctuationmarks that organize writing
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What are three ways to set off extra information in a sentence?
Commas, dashes, and parentheses.
QUESTION 2
What feel does a dash usually add?
Emphasis or a dramatic pause.
QUESTION 3
What do parentheses do?
Add extra, less-important information (a quiet aside).

Going deeper? Same info, different feel.

Have students set off the same extra information using commas, then dashes, then parentheses, and discuss how the feel changes. A printable punctuation sheet is in the ELA library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Commas, Dashes & ParenthesesFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Commas, Dashes & ParenthesesQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Commas, Dashes & ParenthesesPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: aside, comma, dash, emphasis, nonessential, parentheses, parenthetical, punctuation
  1. extra information
  2. extra attention or force
  3. marks that organize writing
  4. a mark for emphasis (—)
  5. marks for a quiet aside ( )
  6. not needed for the main idea
  7. set-off extra info
  8. a mark for a short pause

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What are three ways to set off extra information in a sentence?
  2. What feel does a dash usually add?
  3. What do parentheses do?
Answer key — Part A: 1) aside · 2) emphasis · 3) punctuation · 4) dash · 5) parentheses · 6) nonessential · 7) parenthetical · 8) comma
Part B: 1) Commas, dashes, and parentheses. 2) Emphasis or a dramatic pause. 3) Add extra, less-important information (a quiet aside).