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Connotation & Denotation: A Word’s Feeling

Sixth graders learn the difference between a word’s denotation (dictionary meaning) and its connotation (the feeling it carries) — and how writers choose words like “slender” vs. “skinny” to shape how readers feel.

Grade 6Word Meaning50 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain denotation.
  • ✓Explain connotation.
  • ✓Tell positive from negative.
  • ✓Explain how word choice shapes feeling.
Essential Question

“Slender” and “skinny” mean nearly the same thing — so why does one sound like a compliment and the other doesn’t? Words carry feelings, not just meanings.

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Word-Feeling Explorer · Interactive

The Word-Feeling Explorer

Project this and tap each idea. Have students see how words carry feelings beyond their dictionary meanings!

💭 Explore connotation & denotation — tap eachTry it

The Lesson · Reading Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Connect — Slender or Skinny?

5 min

“Slender” and “skinny” mean the same — so why do they feel different?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show two similar words.
  • Ask why they feel different.
  • Set the goal: connotation.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Compare the words.
  • Feel the difference.
  • Predict the idea.
2

Teach — Meaning & Feeling

12 min

Teacher models.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Denotation = dictionary meaning.
  • Connotation = the feeling.
  • Show positive vs. negative.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Learn denotation.
  • Learn connotation.
  • See the feelings.
3

Active Engagement — Explore Together

13 min

Class uses the Word-Feeling Explorer.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Tap each idea.
  • Judge a word’s connotation.
  • Explain the feeling.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Tap each idea.
  • Judge words.
  • Explain it.
4

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students analyze word choice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Sort words by connotation.
  • Explain a writer’s choice.
  • Swap a word for a different feeling.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort words.
  • Explain choices.
  • Swap one.
5

Share — Share

5 min

Students share a word.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Invite a word and its connotation.
  • Explain the feeling.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Share one.
  • Explain it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

CCSS
L.6.5c

Distinguish among the connotations of words with similar denotations.

CCSS
L.6.5

Demonstrate understanding of figurative language and word relationships.

CCSS
L.6.4

Determine the meaning of unknown words.

CCSS
RL.6.4

Analyze the impact of word choice on meaning and tone.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Word + feeling-face cards.
  • Sentence frame: “___ has a ___ connotation.”
  • Compare similar words.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with clear positive/negative.
  • Use two-word pairs.
  • Use feeling faces.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Rank words by connotation strength.
  • Analyze word choice in a text.
  • Rewrite for a different feeling.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 🗂️Word cards
  • 💻The Word-Feeling Explorer
  • 🖍️Pencils
  • 📚A short passage
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

denotationthe dictionary meaningconnotationthe feeling a word carriespositive connotationa good feelingnegative connotationa bad feelingneutralno strong feelingword choicethe words a writer pickstonethe writer’s attitudesynonyma word with similar meaning
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What is the difference between denotation and connotation?
Denotation is a word’s literal dictionary meaning; connotation is the feeling or idea it suggests.
QUESTION 2
Does “confident” have a positive or negative connotation?
Positive.
QUESTION 3
“Cheap” and “thrifty” have similar meanings. Which has a more positive connotation?
Thrifty.

Going deeper? Same meaning, different feeling.

Have students find pairs of synonyms with different connotations — like “childish” vs. “youthful” — and explain the difference. A printable connotation sheet is in the ELA library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Connotation & DenotationFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Connotation & DenotationQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Connotation & DenotationPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: connotation, denotation, negative connotation, neutral, positive connotation, synonym, tone, word choice
  1. a bad feeling
  2. the feeling a word carries
  3. the writer’s attitude
  4. a good feeling
  5. a word with similar meaning
  6. the dictionary meaning
  7. the words a writer picks
  8. no strong feeling

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What is the difference between denotation and connotation?
  2. Does “confident” have a positive or negative connotation?
  3. “Cheap” and “thrifty” have similar meanings. Which has a more positive connotation?
Answer key — Part A: 1) negative connotation · 2) connotation · 3) tone · 4) positive connotation · 5) synonym · 6) denotation · 7) word choice · 8) neutral
Part B: 1) Denotation is a word’s literal dictionary meaning; connotation is the feeling or idea it suggests. 2) Positive. 3) Thrifty.