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Japanese Question Words

Seventh graders learn the Japanese question words (しつもん, shitsumon) — だれ (dare, who), なに (nani, what), どこ (doko, where), いつ (itsu, when), なぜ (naze, why). With these, they can ask about anything, adding か (ka) to make a question.

Grade 7Question Words50 minutes1 class periodACTFL / World LanguagesExplicit teaching4 StandardsACTFL
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Learn question words.
  • ✓Match words to meanings.
  • ✓Add ka to ask.
  • ✓Ask real questions.
Essential Question

Who, what, where, when, why? How do you ask questions in Japanese?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Match It · Interactive

Match the Question Word

Project this and match each Japanese question word to its meaning — tap the word, then tap the meaning.

❓ Match each question word to its meaningTry it
Japanese
Meaning
Now tap the meaning!
The Lesson · Language Flow (Warm-Up · Present · Practice · Speak · Reflect)

50 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Warm-Up — Who? What? Where?

6 min

Who, what, where, when, why — how do you ask in Japanese?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Ask “Doko?” (where?).
  • Ask what it means.
  • Set the goal.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Listen.
  • Guess.
  • Get ready.
2

Present — Question Words

12 min

Students learn.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to Match the Question Word.
  • Match each one.
  • Note “ka” makes a question.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Match.
  • Say.
  • Note it.
3

Practice — Practice

13 min

Students practice.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Ask “Nani desu ka?”
  • Ask “Doko desu ka?”
  • Use dare.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Ask.
  • Ask.
  • Use it.
4

Speak — Speak

13 min

Students speak.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Ask a partner a question.
  • Answer it.
  • Trade roles.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Ask.
  • Answer.
  • Trade.
5

Reflect — Reflect

6 min

Students close.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Name a question word.
  • Ask a question.
  • Complete the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Name one.
  • Ask it.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Novice-Mid).

ACTFL
Communication 1.1

Interpersonal: ask & answer.

ACTFL
Communication 1.2

Interpretive: understand questions.

ACTFL
Comparisons 4.1

Compare question words.

ACTFL
Communication 1.3

Presentational: form questions.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Question word cards with romaji.
  • Sentence frame: “___ desu ka?”
  • Model questions.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with nani & doko.
  • Match one pair at a time.
  • Use examples.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add dō (how).
  • Make an interview.
  • Ask 5 questions.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Screen / board
  • ❓Question word cards
  • 💻Match the Question Word
  • 🗣️Interview sheets
  • ✏️Notebooks
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

しつもん (shitsumon)questionだれ (dare)whoなに (nani)whatどこ (doko)whereいつ (itsu)whenなぜ (naze)whyどう (dō)howか (ka)question marker
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
How do you say “where” in Japanese?
どこ (doko).
QUESTION 2
What does だれ (dare) mean?
Who.
QUESTION 3
What do you add to the end to make a question?
か (ka).

Reflect: question words.

Have students ask a partner one question in Japanese (like “Doko desu ka?”). A printable Japanese questions sheet is in the World Languages library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Japanese Question WordsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Japanese Question WordsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Japanese Question WordsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: いつ (itsu), か (ka), しつもん (shitsumon), だれ (dare), どう (dō), どこ (doko), なぜ (naze), なに (nani)
  1. question
  2. who
  3. why
  4. what
  5. when
  6. how
  7. where
  8. question marker

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. How do you say “where” in Japanese?
  2. What does だれ (dare) mean?
  3. What do you add to the end to make a question?
Answer key — Part A: 1) しつもん (shitsumon) · 2) だれ (dare) · 3) なぜ (naze) · 4) なに (nani) · 5) いつ (itsu) · 6) どう (dō) · 7) どこ (doko) · 8) か (ka)
Part B: 1) どこ (doko). 2) Who. 3) か (ka).