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Magnets: The Invisible Force That Pulls Without Touching

Students test which objects a magnet grabs and discover that magnetism is a force that can push and pull across a gap — no touching required.

Grades 3–5Upper Elementary45 minutes1 class period5E ModelInquiry-based4 StandardsNGSS + CCSS
Start the Lesson
Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain that magnets exert a force that can act without contact.
  • ✓Identify which materials are magnetic (contain iron).
  • ✓Describe magnetic poles and how they attract or repel.
  • ✓Use magnets to solve a simple problem.
Essential Question

A magnet can pull a paperclip across the table without ever touching it. What invisible force is doing the pulling — and why doesn’t it grab everything?

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5E Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Explore · Interactive Model

The Magnet Tester

Project this and let students test each object. Have them predict first, then record whether the magnet attracts it — and look for the pattern.

🧲 Test each object — will the magnet grab it?Try it
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The Lesson · 5E Model

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Engage — The Untouched Pull

5 min

Slide a paperclip toward a magnet — it jumps! How?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Move a magnet near a paperclip so it jumps.
  • Ask: “How did it move without being touched?”
  • Introduce the idea of a force at a distance.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Watch the paperclip move on its own.
  • Guess what pulled it.
  • Record a first idea in their notebook.
2

Explore — The Magnet Tester

12 min

Students predict, then test each object.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send groups to the Magnet Tester above.
  • Ask for a prediction before each test.
  • Prompt: “What do the magnetic objects have in common?”

🎒 Student Actions

  • Predict, then test, each object.
  • Record attracted vs. not attracted.
  • Spot the pattern (they contain iron).
3

Explain — Force, Poles & Iron

12 min

Name the force and the rule.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Explain magnetism is a force that works without contact.
  • Introduce poles: N and S; like repels, opposite attracts.
  • Explain magnets attract iron, nickel, and cobalt.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain how a magnet pulls across a gap.
  • Predict attract vs. repel from poles.
  • Explain why plastic isn’t magnetic.
4

Elaborate — Magnets at Work

11 min

Where do magnets help us every day?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show magnets in fridge doors, compasses, motors.
  • Explain Earth acts like a giant magnet (compass).
  • Pose a problem magnets could solve.

🎒 Student Actions

  • List magnets they use every day.
  • Explain how a compass points north.
  • Design a magnet solution to a problem.
5

Evaluate — Exit Ticket

5 min

Three quick checks on magnets.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Hand out the exit ticket below.
  • Look for force-without-contact + iron idea.
  • Collect as formative data.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain what makes an object magnetic.
  • Explain attract vs. repel.
  • Give one real use of a magnet.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to Next Generation Science Standards and Common Core literacy. State-standard crosswalks available on request.

NGSS
3-PS2-3

Ask questions to determine cause-and-effect relationships of electric or magnetic interactions between objects not in contact.

NGSS
3-PS2-4

Define a simple design problem that can be solved by applying scientific ideas about magnets.

NGSS
3-PS2-1

Provide evidence of the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on the motion of an object.

CCSS
W.3.2

Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Hands-on magnet + object sorting tray.
  • Sentence frame: “The magnet pulls the ___ because it has ___.”
  • Picture cards for magnet, pole, attract, repel.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Focus on magnetic vs. not-magnetic sorting.
  • Provide a predict/test chart to fill in.
  • Use two magnets to feel attract and repel.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Map a magnet’s field with iron filings.
  • Build a simple compass with a magnetized needle.
  • Test how many paperclips a magnet holds through paper.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📓Science notebooks
  • 💻The Magnet Tester
  • 🧲Magnets + test objects
  • 📎Paperclips
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

magnetan object with a magnetic forcemagnetismthe force from a magnetforcea push or a pullattractto pull togetherrepelto push apartpolean end of a magnet (N or S)magneticable to be pulled by a magnetcompassa tool that uses a magnet to find north
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What kinds of objects does a magnet attract?
Objects that contain iron, nickel, or cobalt — like steel paperclips and iron nails. Plastic, wood, and aluminum are not attracted.
QUESTION 2
What happens when you bring two north poles of magnets together?
They repel — they push apart. Opposite poles (N and S) attract, but two of the same pole push each other away.
QUESTION 3
A magnet moves a paperclip without touching it. What does this tell you about magnetism?
Magnetism is a force that can act across a gap — it can push or pull objects without contact.

Going deeper? Make a compass.

Magnetize a needle by stroking it with a magnet, float it on water, and watch it point north — students build a working compass. A printable build-and-test guide is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Magnets & MagnetismFlip
Card 1
Term
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Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Magnets & MagnetismQuiz
Score: 0
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Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Magnets & MagnetismPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: attract, compass, force, magnet, magnetic, magnetism, pole, repel
  1. the force from a magnet
  2. a push or a pull
  3. able to be pulled by a magnet
  4. a tool that uses a magnet to find north
  5. to pull together
  6. to push apart
  7. an object with a magnetic force
  8. an end of a magnet (N or S)

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What kinds of objects does a magnet attract?
  2. What happens when you bring two north poles of magnets together?
  3. A magnet moves a paperclip without touching it. What does this tell you about magnetism?
Answer key — Part A: 1) magnetism · 2) force · 3) magnetic · 4) compass · 5) attract · 6) repel · 7) magnet · 8) pole
Part B: 1) Objects that contain iron, nickel, or cobalt — like steel paperclips and iron nails. Plastic, wood, and aluminum are not attracted. 2) They repel — they push apart. Opposite poles (N and S) attract, but two of the same pole push each other away. 3) Magnetism is a force that can act across a gap — it can push or pull objects without contact.