Home›Lesson Plans›Social Studies›Geography · Grade 3

Map Skills: Finding Your Way with a Compass Rose

Students learn to read a map like a pro — using the compass rose, the map key, and cardinal directions to find places and give clear directions from one spot to another.

Grade 3Map Skills45 minutes1 class periodC3 InquiryExplicit teaching4 StandardsC3 + CCSS
Start the Lesson
Assign or share this lesson

Copy link works with Canvas, Schoology, Moodle and any other LMS — paste it in as a resource or assignment.

Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Identify a map’s parts: compass rose, map key, symbols.
  • ✓Use the cardinal directions (N, S, E, W) to describe locations.
  • ✓Use a map key to read what symbols mean.
  • ✓Give directions from one place to another using a map.
Essential Question

A map can shrink a whole city onto one page. How do you read one to find where things are — and tell someone how to get there?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Investigate · Interactive Map

The Map Reader

Project this map and use the compass rose (North is up). Have students answer each direction challenge — which way is one place from another — and check their reasoning.

🧭 Read the map — which way is it?Try it
🏫School📚Library🌳Park🏪StoreN

The Lesson · C3 Inquiry Arc (Question · Investigate · Conclude)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Compelling Question — How Do We Find Our Way?

5 min

Show a map — how do people use it to get around?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Show a simple neighborhood map.
  • Pose the question: how do we find our way?
  • Preview compass rose, key, directions.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Look closely at the map.
  • Guess how to read it.
  • Wonder how directions work.
2

Investigate — Explore the Map

10 min

Students investigate the Map Reader.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the Map Reader.
  • Point out the compass rose and North.
  • Name the map symbols and key.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Find the compass rose.
  • Identify each map symbol.
  • Notice North is up.
3

Analyze — Use the Directions

12 min

Students describe locations with N/S/E/W.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Model “The library is east of the school.”
  • Have students answer the direction challenges.
  • Connect symbols to the map key.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Answer the direction challenges.
  • Describe places using N/S/E/W.
  • Read symbols with the key.
4

Draw Conclusions — Give Directions

13 min

Students give a route between places.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Ask for directions from one place to another.
  • Push for cardinal directions in the answer.
  • Discuss how maps help people.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Give directions from A to B.
  • Use cardinal directions.
  • Explain why maps are useful.
5

Take Informed Action — Make a Map

5 min

Students map a familiar place.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Have students sketch the classroom or school.
  • Require a compass rose and a map key.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Draw a simple map.
  • Add a compass rose and key.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the C3 Framework for Social Studies and Common Core literacy in social studies.

C3
D2.Geo.1.3-5

Construct maps and other graphic representations of both familiar and unfamiliar places.

C3
D2.Geo.2.3-5

Use maps, photographs, and other representations to explain relationships between the locations of places.

C3
D2.Geo.3.3-5

Use maps of different scales to describe the locations of cultural and environmental characteristics.

CCSS
RI.3.7

Use information gained from illustrations (e.g., maps) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Teach N/S/E/W with gestures or a song.
  • Sentence frame: “The ___ is [direction] of the ___.”
  • Label the map with picture-words.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Start with a 4-place map.
  • Provide a compass-rose reference card.
  • Allow pointing to directions before naming them.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Use a map scale to estimate distance.
  • Plan a multi-step route with turns.
  • Read a real city or state map.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📓Social studies notebooks
  • 💻The Map Reader
  • 🗺️Simple printed maps
  • 🧭Compass-rose handout
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

mapa drawing of a place from abovecompass roseshows directions on a mapcardinal directionsnorth, south, east, westlegendthe key that explains map symbolssymbola small picture standing for a real thingnorththe direction the compass rose points uplocationwhere a place isroutethe path from one place to another
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does a compass rose show on a map?
The cardinal directions — north, south, east, and west.
QUESTION 2
On the map, which direction is the library from the school?
East (it is to the right, and North is up).
QUESTION 3
What is a map key (legend) for?
It explains what the symbols on the map stand for.

Going deeper? Draw a treasure map.

Have students create a treasure map with a compass rose, a map key of symbols, and written directions (“go north, then east”) for a partner to follow. A printable map-making template is in the Social Studies library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Map Skills: Reading MapsFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Map Skills: Reading MapsQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Map Skills: Reading MapsPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: cardinal directions, compass rose, legend, location, map, north, route, symbol
  1. where a place is
  2. the key that explains map symbols
  3. a drawing of a place from above
  4. the direction the compass rose points up
  5. a small picture standing for a real thing
  6. north, south, east, west
  7. the path from one place to another
  8. shows directions on a map

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does a compass rose show on a map?
  2. On the map, which direction is the library from the school?
  3. What is a map key (legend) for?
Answer key — Part A: 1) location · 2) legend · 3) map · 4) north · 5) symbol · 6) cardinal directions · 7) route · 8) compass rose
Part B: 1) The cardinal directions — north, south, east, and west. 2) East (it is to the right, and North is up). 3) It explains what the symbols on the map stand for.