Home›Lesson Plans›English Language Arts›Writing: Narrative · Grade 3

Narrative Writing: Building a Story with a Shape

Students learn the story mountain — beginning, problem, rising events, climax, ending — the shape that turns “and then, and then” into a real story worth reading.

Grade 3Writing45 minutes1 class periodReading WorkshopExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
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Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Name the parts of a story mountain.
  • ✓Set up characters and a setting at the start.
  • ✓Build to a climax through rising events.
  • ✓Write an ending that resolves the problem.
Essential Question

A list of things that happened isn’t a story. What shape does a good story follow to keep a reader hooked from start to finish?

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Lesson Phases
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Vocabulary Terms
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Standards Aligned
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Interactive Task
Story Mountain · Interactive

The Story Mountain

Project this and tap each point on the mountain. Students see what each part of a narrative does and a model sentence — the shape of a story from start to finish.

⛰️ Tap each point — climb the story mountainTry it
Tap a point on the story mountain →

Each point is a part of a narrative. Tap to see what it does.

The Lesson · Reading Workshop (Mini-Lesson · Practice · Share)

45 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Connect — And Then, And Then

5 min

A list of events vs. a real story.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Read a flat “and then” list.
  • Ask why it isn’t exciting.
  • Set the goal: give a story its shape.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Notice the flat retell.
  • Explain what’s missing.
  • Predict the story shape.
2

Teach — Model the Mountain

10 min

Teacher walks the story mountain.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Introduce the five parts on the mountain.
  • Model a story climbing to a climax.
  • Point out the ending resolves the problem.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Learn the five parts.
  • See the climax at the peak.
  • Notice how the ending wraps up.
3

Active Engagement — Plan Together

12 min

Class uses the Story Mountain.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Tap each mountain point.
  • Plan a class story part by part.
  • Build tension toward the climax.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explore each part.
  • Help plan the class story.
  • Name the climax.
4

Independent Practice — Your Turn

13 min

Students plan and draft a narrative.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Give a story starter or let them choose.
  • Have them plan on a story mountain.
  • Draft with a clear problem and climax.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Plan a story on the mountain.
  • Draft beginning to end.
  • Include a problem and climax.
5

Share — Share the Story

5 min

Students share a part they’re proud of.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Invite students to read their climax.
  • Ask if the ending resolves the problem.
  • Hand out the exit ticket.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Share a story part.
  • Explain the problem/solution.
  • Complete the exit ticket.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.

CCSS
W.3.3

Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences using descriptive details and a clear event sequence.

CCSS
W.3.3a

Establish a situation and introduce characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally.

CCSS
W.3.3b

Use dialogue and descriptions to show characters’ responses to situations.

CCSS
W.3.3d

Provide a sense of closure.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • Story-mountain picture organizer with icons.
  • Sentence starters for each part.
  • Plan orally before writing.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Plan a 3-part story (beginning, problem, end) first.
  • Provide a partly-filled story mountain.
  • Allow drawing each part before writing.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Add dialogue at the climax.
  • Write a story with two problems.
  • Revise a flat retell into a story-mountain draft.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📓Writing notebooks
  • 💻The Story Mountain
  • 📝Story-starter cards
  • ⛰️Story-mountain organizers
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

narrativea storybeginningwhere characters and setting are introducedproblemthe trouble the story is aboutrising eventsthe tries to solve the problemclimaxthe most exciting momentendinghow the story resolvessequencethe order of eventsresolutionhow the problem is solved
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What happens at the climax of a story?
It is the biggest, most exciting moment — the turning point where the problem comes to a head.
QUESTION 2
What should the beginning of a narrative introduce?
The characters and the setting (who the story is about and where/when it happens).
QUESTION 3
Why does a good story need a problem?
The problem gives the story something to solve — it creates the events and keeps the reader interested until the ending.

Going deeper? Write a full short story.

Have students use their story mountain to draft a complete narrative, then add dialogue and descriptive details in a second pass. A printable story-mountain planner is in the ELA library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Narrative WritingFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
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Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Narrative WritingQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
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Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Narrative WritingPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: beginning, climax, ending, narrative, problem, resolution, rising events, sequence
  1. the tries to solve the problem
  2. how the problem is solved
  3. how the story resolves
  4. the most exciting moment
  5. the trouble the story is about
  6. where characters and setting are introduced
  7. the order of events
  8. a story

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What happens at the climax of a story?
  2. What should the beginning of a narrative introduce?
  3. Why does a good story need a problem?
Answer key — Part A: 1) rising events · 2) resolution · 3) ending · 4) climax · 5) problem · 6) beginning · 7) sequence · 8) narrative
Part B: 1) It is the biggest, most exciting moment — the turning point where the problem comes to a head. 2) The characters and the setting (who the story is about and where/when it happens). 3) The problem gives the story something to solve — it creates the events and keeps the reader interested until the ending.