Home›Lesson Plans›Science›Life Science · Grade 7

Photosynthesis & Respiration: An Endless Cycle

Students learn how the two great energy processes of life fit together — photosynthesis stores the Sun’s energy in glucose, and cellular respiration releases it — forming a cycle that connects plants, animals, and the air we breathe.

Grade 7Cells & Energy55 minutes1 class period5E ModelExplicit teaching4 StandardsCommon Core
Start the Lesson
Assign or share this lesson

Copy link works with Canvas, Schoology, Moodle and any other LMS — paste it in as a resource or assignment.

Lesson at a Glance

Everything you need before the bell rings

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to…

  • ✓Explain photosynthesis.
  • ✓Explain cellular respiration.
  • ✓Sort the features of each.
  • ✓Explain how they form a cycle.
Essential Question

Plants make oxygen; you breathe it in and breathe out carbon dioxide, which plants use again. How do these two processes complete a perfect loop?

0
Lesson Phases
0
Vocabulary Terms
0
Standards Aligned
0
Interactive Task
Sort It · Interactive

Photosynthesis or Respiration?

Project this and sort each feature into “Photosynthesis” or “Respiration.” Notice how they are near-opposites that cycle into each other.

⚖️ Sort each feature — photosynthesis or respiration?Try it
🌿 Photosynthesis
⚡ Respiration
Tap a feature, then tap a bucket.
The Lesson · 5E Model

55 minutes, five moves

Tap any phase to open the teacher moves and student actions.

1

Engage — A Perfect Loop

5 min

Plants make O₂; you make CO₂; plants reuse it — a loop?

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Trace the O₂/CO₂ exchange.
  • Ask how it loops.
  • Set the goal: the two processes.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Trace the exchange.
  • Notice the loop.
  • Predict the processes.
2

Explore — Sort the Features

12 min

Students investigate.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Send students to the sorter.
  • Sort each feature.
  • Note the opposites.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort each feature.
  • Note the opposites.
  • Explain it.
3

Explain — Two Opposite Processes

13 min

Teacher explains.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Photosynthesis: stores energy in glucose.
  • Respiration: releases energy from glucose.
  • Show the O₂/CO₂ cycle.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Explain photosynthesis.
  • Explain respiration.
  • Explain the cycle.
4

Elaborate — Elaborate — The Cycle

12 min

Apply.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Diagram the full cycle.
  • Connect plants and animals.
  • Explain the role of the Sun.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Diagram the cycle.
  • Connect organisms.
  • Explain the Sun.
5

Evaluate — Evaluate — Exit Ticket

5 min

Three quick checks.

👩‍🏫 Teacher Moves

  • Hand out the exit ticket.
  • Look for the cycle idea.
  • Collect as formative data.

🎒 Student Actions

  • Sort a feature.
  • Explain the cycle.
  • Name a gas.
Standards Alignment

Built to the standards you report on

Aligned to Next Generation Science Standards and Common Core literacy. State-standard crosswalks available on request.

NGSS
MS-LS1-6

Construct an explanation for the role of photosynthesis in cycling matter and energy.

NGSS
MS-LS1-7

Develop a model to describe how food is rearranged through chemical reactions to release energy.

NGSS
MS-LS1-5

Construct an explanation for how environmental and genetic factors influence growth.

CCSS
RST.6-8.3

Follow a multistep procedure or process in a scientific text.

Differentiation

One lesson, every learner

Multilingual Learners

ELL / EMERGING READERS
  • A cycle diagram with arrows.
  • Sentence frame: “___ takes in ___ and releases ___.”
  • Sort feature cards.

Support & Access

IEP / 504
  • Focus on the gases (O₂ vs. CO₂).
  • Use a simple two-column chart.
  • Sort clear opposites.

Stretch & Extend

GIFTED / EARLY FINISHERS
  • Write the chemical equations.
  • Explain why the Sun powers the whole cycle.
  • Connect to the carbon cycle.
Materials

What to gather

  • 📽️Projector / board
  • 📓Science notebooks
  • 💻Photosynthesis or Respiration?
  • 🪴A plant
  • ✏️Pencils
  • 🎫Exit-ticket slips
Vocabulary

Key terms — hover for a quick definition

photosynthesisplants making glucose from sunlightcellular respirationreleasing energy from glucoseglucosea sugar that stores energychloroplastwhere photosynthesis happensmitochondriawhere respiration happensoxygena gas released by plants, used by cellscarbon dioxidea gas used by plants, released by cellscyclea repeating process
Evaluate

Exit Ticket

Preview the three formative checks. Tap “Sample answer” to see what mastery looks like — hide them before you print for students.

QUESTION 1
What does photosynthesis take in and what does it release?
Takes in carbon dioxide (and water) and releases oxygen, storing energy in glucose.
QUESTION 2
Where in the cell does cellular respiration happen?
In the mitochondria.
QUESTION 3
How do photosynthesis and respiration form a cycle?
Photosynthesis makes glucose and oxygen; respiration uses oxygen and glucose and releases carbon dioxide — which photosynthesis uses again.

Going deeper? Write the equations.

Have students write and compare the chemical equations for photosynthesis and respiration and notice they are reverses of each other. A printable equation sheet is in the Science library.

Study · Flashcards

Study the key terms

Tap a card to flip it, then rate whether you knew it. Built from this lesson’s vocabulary.

🃏 Photosynthesis vs. Cellular RespirationFlip
Card 1
Term
Tap to flip →
Meaning
0

Nice work!

Practice · Quiz

Check your understanding

A quick self-check with instant feedback, drawn from this lesson’s key terms.

📝 Photosynthesis vs. Cellular RespirationQuiz
Score: 0
1 / 6
Question 1
0%

Nice work!

Practice · Worksheet

Printable worksheet

A print-and-go review sheet with a built-in answer key. Tap “Show answer key” to reveal answers, or print the clean version for students.

🖨️ Photosynthesis vs. Cellular RespirationPrint
Name: ________________________
Date: ____________

Part A · Write the word that matches each meaning

Word bank: carbon dioxide, cellular respiration, chloroplast, cycle, glucose, mitochondria, oxygen, photosynthesis
  1. where photosynthesis happens
  2. releasing energy from glucose
  3. plants making glucose from sunlight
  4. a gas used by plants, released by cells
  5. where respiration happens
  6. a repeating process
  7. a sugar that stores energy
  8. a gas released by plants, used by cells

Part B · Show what you learned

  1. What does photosynthesis take in and what does it release?
  2. Where in the cell does cellular respiration happen?
  3. How do photosynthesis and respiration form a cycle?
Answer key — Part A: 1) chloroplast · 2) cellular respiration · 3) photosynthesis · 4) carbon dioxide · 5) mitochondria · 6) cycle · 7) glucose · 8) oxygen
Part B: 1) Takes in carbon dioxide (and water) and releases oxygen, storing energy in glucose. 2) In the mitochondria. 3) Photosynthesis makes glucose and oxygen; respiration uses oxygen and glucose and releases carbon dioxide — which photosynthesis uses again.